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Mathematics

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pacioli.jpg {{PD-ART}} {{PD-old-auto-expired}} {{PD-old-100}}

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Carl_Friedrich_Gauss.jpg  {{PD-ART}}{{PD-old-100}}

 

Anatomy

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mundinus_V0018153.jpg {{Cc-by-sa-4.0}}

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vesalius_Fabrica_fronticepiece.jpg {{PD-ART}}{{PD-old-100}} 

 

Alchemy

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_alchemist,_by_David_Teniers_(II).jpg {{PD-ART}}{{PD-old-100}} 

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:L%27alchimiste_-_David_Teniers_the_Younger.png {{PD-ART}} {{PD-old-auto-expired}}

 

Osteology

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nicolaes_Eliasz._Pickenoy_The_Osteology_Lesson_of_Dr._Sebastiaen_Egbertsz.jpg {{PD-old-100}} {{PD-ART}}

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Science_is_measurement_Stacy_Marks.jpg {{PD-old-auto-expired}}  {{PD-ART}}{{PD-old-100}}

 

Geography

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Johannes_Vermeer_-_The_Geographer_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg {{PD-ART}} {{PD-old-auto-expired}} {{PD-old-100}}

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Eratosthenes_Teaching_in_Alexandria_%28Bernardo_Strozzi,_Montreal%29.jpg {{PD-ART}} {{PD-old-auto-expired}} {{PD-old-100}}

 

Astronomy

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Johannes_Vermeer_-_The_Astronomer_-_WGA24685.jpg {{PD-old-100}} {{PD-ART}}

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dou_Astronomer-by-candlelight.jpg CC BY-SA 3.0 DEED

 

Bologna University

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Laurentius_de_Voltolina_001.jpg  {{PD-ART}} {{PD-old-100}}

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Universit%C3%A4t_Bologna_Deutsche_Nation.jpg {{PD-ART}} {{PD-old-auto-expired}} {{PD-old-100}}

 

Oxford University

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:William_Turner_of_Oxford_-_A_View_of_Oxford_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg {{PD-ART}} {{PD-old-auto-expired}} {{PD-old-100}}

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:High_Street,_Oxford_(painting),_by_Turner_(1810)_crop.jpg {{Cc-by-sa-4.0}} 

 

Cambridge University

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Clare_Hall,_Turner_1793.jpeg, CC0 1.0 Universal, {{PD-old-100}} {{PD-ART}}

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:William_Westall_%281781-1850%29_-_King%27s_College_and_Clare_College,_Cambridge,_from_the_River_Cam_-_515481_-_National_Trust.jpg {{PD-ART}} {{PD-old-auto-expired}} {{PD-old-100}}

 

Salamanca University

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Class_at_Salamanca.jpg {{PD-old-100}} 

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Christophe_Colomb_devant_le_conseil_de_Salamanque_-_Emanuel_Leutze_-_MBA_Lyon_2014.jpg {{Cc-by-sa-4.0}} {{PD-ART}} {{PD-old-100}}

 

Sorbonne University

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Richelieu_examinant_les_plans_de_la_Sorbonne,_Marcel_Baschet.jpg {{Cc-by-sa-4.0}} {{PD-ART}} {{PD-old-70}}

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Meeting_of_doctors_at_the_university_of_Paris.jpg {{PD-old-auto-expired}} {{PD-old-100}} {{PD-ART}}

 

Leiden University 

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Leiden_1610.jpg {{PD-ART}} {{PD-old-auto-expired}} {{PD-old-100}}

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:A_graduation_ceremony_at_Leiden_University_about_1650,_by_Hendrick_van_der_Burgh.jpg {{PD-old-100}} {{PD-ART}}

 

Pythagoras

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sir_Peter_Paul_Rubens_%28Siegen_1577_-_Antwerp_1640%29_%5E_Frans_Snyders_%28Antwerp_1579_-_Antwerp_1657%29_-_Pythagoras_Advocating_Vegetarianism_-_RCIN_403500_-_Royal_Collection.jpg {{PD-old-auto-expired}} {{PD-old-100}} {{PD-ART}}

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Salvator_Rosa_-_Pythagoras_and_the_Fisherman.jpg {{PD-old-100}} {{PD-ART}}

 

Socrates

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Alcibades_being_taught_by_Socrates,_Fran%C3%A7ois-Andr%C3%A9_Vincent.jpg CC BY-SA 3.0 DEED {{PD-old-100}}

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Death_of_Socrates_MET_DT40.jpg CC0 1.0 Universal {{PD-old-100}}

 

Hippocrates

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hippocrate_refusant_les_pr%C3%A9sents_d%27Artaxerx%C3%A8s_(original).JPG {{PD-old-100}} {{PD-ART}}

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hippocrates_rubens.jpg  {{PD-old-100}} {{PD-ART}}

 

Aristotle

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rembrandt_-_Aristotle_with_a_Bust_of_Homer_-_WGA19232.jpg [OA, Mets] {{PD-old-100}}

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%22The_School_of_Athens%22_by_Raffaello_Sanzio_da_Urbino.jpg {{PD-old-auto-expired}} {{PD-old-100}} {{PD-ART}}

 

Euclid

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jusepe_de_Ribera_-_Euclid_-_2001.26_-_J._Paul_Getty_Museum.jpg (getty museum contacten) {{PD-old-100}} {{PD-ART}}

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Domenico_Marol%C3%AC_-_Euclid_of_Megara.jpg {{PD-old-100}} {{PD-ART}}

 

Archimedes

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Death_of_Archimedes_(1815)_by_Thomas_Degeorge.png {{PD-old-100}} {{PD-ART}}

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Domenico-Fetti_Archimedes_1620.jpg {{PD-old-auto-expired}} {{PD-old-100}} {{PD-ART}}

 

Aelius Galen

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hippocrates#/media/File:Galenoghippokrates.jpg (CC BY-SA 3.0 DEED) {{PD-ART}}

https://wellcomecollection.org/works/nyc53zq3 (PDM 1.0 DEED)

 

Flavio Gioja

https://artuk.org/discover/artworks/flavio-gioia-flavius-amalfitanus-in-his-study-using-the-magnetic-compass-126310 (PDM 1.0 DEED)

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1650_Jansson_Wind_Rose,_Anemographic_Chart,_or_Map_of_the_Winds_-_Geographicus_-_Anemographica-jannson-1650.jpg {{PD-old-100}} {{PD-ART}}

 

Johannes Gutenberg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Caxton_Showing_the_First_Specimen_of_His_Printing_to_King_Edward_IV_at_the_Almonry,_Westminster.jpg {{PD-old-auto-expired}} {{PD-old-100}} {{PD-ART}}

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:De_uitvinding_van_de_boekdrukkunst,_Corneille_Seghers,_schilderij,_Museum_Plantin-Moretus_%28Antwerpen%29_-_MPM_V_IV_083.jpg (CC0 1.0 Universal) {{PD-old-100}}

 

Leonardo da Vinci

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Leonardo_retrata_a_la_Gioconda,_por_Cesare_Maccari.jpg {{PD-old-auto-expired}} {{PD-old-100}} {{PD-ART}}

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Da_Vinci_Vitruve_Luc_Viatour.jpg {{PD-old-auto-expired}} {{PD-old-100}} {{PD-ART}}

 

Gabriel Fallopius

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%22Gabriel_Falloppius_explaining_one_of_his_discoveries_to_the_Wellcome_V0017858.jpg {{Cc-by-sa-4.0}} {{PD-old-100}}

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:D%C3%BCrerSyphilis1496.jpg?uselang=de {{PD-old-100}} {{PD-ART}}

 

Nicolaus Copernicus

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jan_Matejko-Astronomer_Copernicus-Conversation_with_God.jpg {{PD-old-auto-expired}} {{PD-old-100}} {{PD-ART}}

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ptolemy_1476_with_armillary_sphere_model.jpg {{PD-ART}} {{PD-old-100}}

 

Andreas Vesalius

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Andre_Vesale_(Boston_Public_Library).jpg {{PD-old-auto-expired}} {{PD-old-100}} {{PD-ART}}

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vesalius-copy.jpg {{PD-old-auto-expired}} {{PD-old-100}} {{PD-ART}}

 

Gerard Mercator

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gerardo_Mercatore_-_Gerardus_Mercator.jpg {{PD-old-100}} {{PD-ART}}

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Joseph_Bellemans_-_Mercator_And_Ortelius.jpg {{PD-old-auto-expired}} {{PD-old-100}} {{PD-ART}}

 

William Lee

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Knitting_Woman_painting_by_William-Adolphe_Bouguereau.jpg {{PD-old-100}} {{PD-old-100}} {{PD-ART}}

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:KnittingMadonna.jpg {{PD-old-auto-expired}} {{PD-old-100}} {{PD-ART}}

 

William Gilbert

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:William_Gilbert_demonstrating_the_magnet_before_Queen_Elizab_Wellcome_V0018144.jpg {{Cc-by-sa-4.0}} 

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Glindoni_John_Dee_performing_an_experiment_before_Queen_Elizabeth_I.jpg

(PDM 1.0 DEED) {{PD-ART}} {{PD-old-100}}

 

Galileo Galilei

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Galileo_before_the_Holy_Office_-_Joseph-Nicolas_Robert-Fleury,_1847.png {{PD-old-auto-expired}} {{PD-old-100}} {{PD-ART}}

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Milton_visiting_Galileo_when_a_prisoner_of_the_Inquisition._Wellcome_L0025611.jpg {{Cc-by-sa-4.0}} 

 

William Harvey

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:William_Harvey_demonstrating_his_theory_of_circulation_of_Wellcome_V0018138.jpg {{Cc-by-sa-4.0}} 

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:William_Harvey_(1578-1657)_Venenbild.jpg {{PD-ART}} {{PD-old-100}}

 

René Descartes

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Frans_Hals_-_Portret_van_Ren%C3%A9_Descartes.jpg {{PD-old-100}} {{PD-ART}}

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dispute_of_Queen_Cristina_Vasa_and_Rene_Descartes.png {{PD-old-100}} {{PD-ART}}

 

Evangelista Torricelli

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Evangelista_Torricelli_by_Lorenzo_Lippi_(circa_1647,_Galleria_Silvano_Lodi_%26_Due).jpg {{PD-old-100}} {{PD-ART}}

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Alexander_von_Humboldt_and_Mother.jpg {{PD-old-100}} {{PD-ART}}

 

Robert Boyle and Otto von Guericke

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:An_Experiment_on_a_Bird_in_an_Air_Pump_by_Joseph_Wright_of_Derby,_1768.jpg {{PD-old-100}} {{PD-ART}}

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Shannon_Portrait_of_the_Hon_Robert_Boyle.jpg (CC BY-SA 3.0 DEED) 

 

Blaise Pascal

https://wellcomecollection.org/works/zpgq8m6z (PDM 1.0 DEED) {{PD-ART}}

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sc%C3%A8ne_repr%C3%A9sentant_Pascal_en_compagnie_de_D%C3%A9sargues_et_du_P%C3%A8re_Mersenne,_place_Royale,_en_1643.jpg {{PD-old-100}} {{PD-ART}}

 

Robert Hooke

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Portrait_of_a_Mathematician_1680c.jpg?uselang=fr {{PD-old-auto-expired}} {{PD-old-100}} {{PD-ART}}

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Great_Fire_London.jpg {{PD-old-auto-expired}} {{PD-old-100}} {{PD-ART}}

 

Christiaan Huygens

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Family_Portrait_A12444.jpg {{PD-old-100}} {{PD-ART}}

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Miss_Mary_Edwards_-_Hogarth_1742.jpg {{PD-old-100}} {{PD-ART}} (Frick collection)

 

Isaac Newton

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Newton-WilliamBlake.jpg {{PD-old-auto-expired}} {{PD-old-100}} {{PD-ART}}

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pelagio_Palagi_-_Newton%27s_Discovery_of_the_Refraction_of_Light_-_WGA16864.jpg {{PD-old-100}} {{PD-ART}}

 

 

Maria Sybilla Merian

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bildnis_der_Maria_Sibylla_Merian,_1679.jpg (CC0 1.0 Universal) {{PD-old-auto-expired}} {{PD-old-100}} 

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Maria_Sibylla_Merian-Metamorphosis-Uni_bib_Utrecht_MAG_AB_352_Rariora_11.jpg {{PD-old-100}} {{PD-ART}}

 

Antoni van Leeuwenhoek

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Leeuwenhoek_with_his_microscope._Oil_painting_by_Ernest_Boar_Wellcome_V0018134.jpg {{Cc-by-sa-4.0}} 

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Portrait_of_Dr_Simarro_at_the_microscope.JPG {{PD-old-100}} {{PD-ART}}

 

Edmond Halley

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lieve_Verschuier_-_Staartster_(komeet)_boven_Rotterdam_-_11028-A-B_-_Museum_Rotterdam.jpg (CC0 1.0 Universal) {{PD-old-100}} {{PD-ART}}

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:John_Martin_-_The_Eve_of_the_Deluge_-_WGA14146.jpg {{PD-old-100}} {{PD-ART}}

 

John Hadley, Thomas Godfrey

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pietro_Narducci,_Ritratto_di_Barnaba_Oriani,_1830.jpg {{PD-old-100}} {{PD-ART}}

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:WinslowHomer-Eight_Bells_1886.jpg ) {{PD-old-auto-expired}} {{PD-ART}}{{PD-old-100}} 

 

Benjamin Franklin

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Benjamin_West,_English_(born_America)_-_Benjamin_Franklin_Drawing_Electricity_from_the_Sky_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg {{PD-old-auto-expired}} {{PD-old-100}} {{PD-ART}}

https://www.pafa.org/museum/collection/item/benjamin-franklin {{PD-old-100}} {{PD-ART}}

 

James Watt

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:James_Eckford_Lauder_-_James_Watt_and_the_Steam_Engine-_the_Dawn_of_the_Nineteenth_Century_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg {{PD-old-100}} {{PD-ART}}

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:T1-_d091_-_James_Watt_-_perfectionnement_de_la_machine_de_Newcomen.png {{PD-old-auto-expired}}{{PD-ART}} {{PD-old-100}} 

 

Luigi Galvani

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Antonio_Muzzi,_Luigi_Galvani_compie_esperimenti_con_la_macchina_elettrostatica_alla_presenza_dei_familiari,_1862.png?uselang=nl  {{PD-ART}}{{PD-old-100}} 

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Galvani-frogs-legs-electricity.jpg {{PD-ART}} {{PD-old-auto-expired}} {{PD-old-100}} 

 

The Treshing Machine

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pierre-Auguste_Renoir_-_Les_Moissonneurs.jpg?uselang=fr  {{PD-ART}} {{PD-old-100}}

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Peter_DeWint_-_Threshing_Corn_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg (PDM 1.0 DEED) {{PD-old-auto-expired}} {{PD-old-100}}

 

Joseph and Jacques Montgolfier

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jules_Didier_-_D%C3%A9part_de_L%C3%A9on_Gambetta_pour_Tours_sur_le_ballon_l%27%22Armand-Barb%C3%A8s%22,_le_7_octobre_1870,_%C3%A0_Montmartre_-_P1225_-_Mus%C3%A9e_Carnavalet.jpg (CC0 1.0 Universal) {{PD-old-100}}

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ascensi%C3%B3n_de_un_Montgolfier_en_Aranjuez.jpg {{PD-ART}} {{PD-old-100}}

 

Edward Jenner

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Edward_Jenner_vaccinating_a_boy._Oil_painting_by_E.-E._Hille_Wellcome_L0029094.jpg {{Cc-by-sa-4.0}}

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Melingue_Jenner.jpg {{PD-ART}}{{PD-old-70}} 

 

Alessandro Volta

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Painting_of_Volta_by_Bertini_(photo).jpeg{{PD-ART}} {{PD-old-70}} 

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:La_pile_de_Volta_(Le_Petit_journal).jpg {{PD-ART}} {{PD-old-70}}

 

 

Robert Fulton

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Robert_Fulton,_1806,_London,_England,_painted_by_Benjamin_West,_American,_1738-1820_Fenimore_Art_Museum,_Cooperstown,_N.Y._N0218.1961.jpg  {{PD-ART}} {{PD-old-70}}

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:The_Steamboat,_Seascape_with_Porpoises,_by_%C3%89douard_Manet.JPG {{PD-ART}} {{PD-old-70}}

 

Antoine and Marie Anne Lavoisier

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:David_-_Portrait_of_Monsieur_Lavoisier_and_His_Wife.jpg {{PD-ART}} {{PD-old-auto-expired}} {{PD-old-100}}

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Langenmantel_Lavoisiers_Verhaftung.jpg {{PD-ART}}{{PD-old-70}}

 

René Laennec

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Laennec_-_Th%C3%A9obald_Chartran.jpg {{PD-ART}} {{PD-old-100}}

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:La_Premiere_auscultation_LACMA_M.80.277.91.jpg. in the public domain because it has been released by the Los Angeles County Museum of Art

 

William Henry Fox Talbot, Joseph Nicéphore Niépce, Louis-Jacques-Mandé Daguerre 

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Daguerre,_Louis_-_The_Effect_of_Fog_and_Snow_Seen_through_a_Ruined_Gothic_Colonnade_-_1826.jpg {{PD-ART}} {{PD-old-100}}

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Philipp_Sporrer_Das_Foto_1870.jpg {{PD-old-auto-expired}}{{PD-ART}} {{PD-old-100}}

 

Michael Faraday

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Professor_Faraday_lecturing_at_the_Royal_Institution,_27th_December,_1855_RIIC_0006_20110213_BAL_EP.jpg {{PD-old-auto-expired}}{{PD-ART}} {{PD-old-100}}

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:M_Faraday_Lab_H_Moore.jpg {{PD-ART}} {{PD-old-100}}

 

Ada Lovelace

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ada_Lovelace.jpg {{PD-ART}} {{PD-old-100}}{{PD-old-auto-expired}}

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:British_(English)_School_-_Charles_Babbage_(1792%E2%80%931871)_-_814168_-_National_Trust.jpg {{PD-ART}} {{PD-old-100}}{{PD-old-auto-expired}}

 

Charles Darwin

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Charles_Darwin_by_G._Richmond.jpg {{PD-ART}} {{PD-old-100}}

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:HMS_Beagle_by_Conrad_Martens.jpg {{PD-ART}} {{PD-old-100}}

 

William Morton

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1753_Traversi_Operation_anagoria.JPG {{PD-ART}} {{PD-old-100}}

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ether_Day,_or_The_First_Operation_with_Ether_by_Robert_C._Hinckley.jpg {{PD-ART}}{{PD-old-70}}

 

Pierre Pelletier and Joseph Caventou

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_discovery_of_quinine,_1820._Oil_painting_by_Ernest_Board_Wellcome_V0018143.jpg {{Cc-by-sa-4.0}}

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ernest_H%C3%A9bert_-_The_Mal%27aria_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg {{PD-ART}} {{PD-old-100}}{{PD-old-auto-expired}}

 

Samuel Morse

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Men_of_Progress.jpg CC BY 2.0 DEED

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gallery_of_the_Louvre_1831-33_Samuel_MorseFXD.jpg {{PD-ART}} {{PD-old-100}}

 

William Thomson, Lord Kelvin

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lord_Kelvin_%28Sir_William_Thomson%29_%281824_-_1907%29_Wellcome_V0017943.jpg {{Cc-by-sa-4.0}}

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Elizabeth_King_(1818-1896)_-_William_Thomson,_Baron_Kelvin_-_NPG_1708_-_National_Portrait_Gallery.jpg {{PD-ART}} {{PD-old-100}}{{PD-old-auto-expired}}

 

Ignaz Semmelweis and Joseph Lister

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lister_spraying_phenol_over_patient.jpg {{PD-ART}}{{PD-old-70}}

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Than_M%C3%B3r_Semmelweis_Ign%C3%A1c.png {{PD-ART}} {{PD-old-100}}

 

Gregor Mendel

https://commons.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fairbanks_-_Mendel_Seed_Shape_%26_Color.jpg {{Cc-by-sa-4.0}}

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Portrait_of_Gregor_Johann_Mendel_by_Daniel_J._Fairbanks.jpg {{Cc-by-sa-4.0}}

 

Louis Pasteur

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Albert_Edelfelt_-_Louis_Pasteur_-_1885.jpg {{PD-ART}} {{PD-old-100}}{{PD-old-auto-expired}}

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Paul_de_Vos_-_The_Leopard_Hunt_-_WGA25326.jpg {{PD-ART}} {{PD-old-100}}{{PD-old-auto-expired}}

 

Dmitri Mendeleev

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:MendeleevDI_Jaroishenko_1886.jpg {{PD-ART}} {{PD-old-100}}

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Medeleeff_by_repin.jpg {{PD-ART}} {{PD-old-80}}{{PD-old-auto-expired}}

 

Karl Benz and Henry Ford

https://npg.si.edu/object/npg_NPG.87.186 (Creative Commons CC0)

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ramon_Casas_-_Ramon_Casas_and_Pere_Romeu_in_an_Automobile_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg {{PD-ART}} {{PD-old-80}}{{PD-old-auto-expired}}

 

Thomas Edison

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Abraham_Archibald_Anderson_-_Thomas_Alva_Edison_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg {{PD-ART}} {{PD-old-80}}{{PD-old-auto-expired}}

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:His_Master%27s_Voice.jpg {{PD-ART}} {{PD-old-95}}{{PD-old-auto-expired}}

 

Aimé Argand and Thomas Edison

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Harriet_Backer_-_By_Lamp_Light_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg {{PD-ART}} {{PD-old-80}}{{PD-old-auto-expired}}

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:James_Peale_by_Charles_Wilson_Peale.jpg {{PD-ART}} {{PD-old-100}}

 

Guglielmo Marconi

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:SS_Ponce_Entering_New_York_Harbor_1899,_by_Milton_J._Burns.jpg {{PD-ART}} {{PD-old-80}}{{PD-old-auto-expired}}

https://link.springer.com/article/10.1140/epjh/s13129-021-00021-w#ref-CR31 {{PD-ART}} {{PD-old-80}}{{PD-old-auto-expired}}

 

Alexander Bell

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:John_Wycliffe_Lowes_Forster_-_Alexander_Graham_Bell_-_NPG.85.74_-_National_Portrait_Gallery.jpg {{PD-ART}} {{PD-old-80}}{{PD-old-auto-expired}}

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ferdinand_Georg_Waldm%C3%BCller_-_Die_Erwartete.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%27Telephone_Operator%27_by_Gerrit_A._Beneker.JPG {{PD-ART}} {{PD-old-80}}{{PD-old-auto-expired}}

 

Marie Curie

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Marie_and_Pierre_Curie,_he_holding_aloft_a_glowing_specimen_Wellcome_V0001397.jpg {{Cc-by-sa-4.0}}

https://www.pavelsokov.com/workszoom/3376701/marie-skand322odowska-curie#/ with permission from painter

 

Wilhelm Röntgen

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wilhelm_Conrad_Roentgen_looking_into_an_X-ray_screen_placed_Wellcome_L0027361.jpg {{Cc-by-sa-4.0}}

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:W._C._Roentgen,_professor_of_physics_at_Giessen,_Wuerzburg_a_Wellcome_V0005058.jpg {{Cc-by-sa-4.0}}

 

 

Wright brothers and Alberto Santos

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:First_Official_Airmail_Flight,_McLeansboro,_Illinois,_September_26,_1912_SAAM-1974.28.98_1.jpg {{PD-Art}} {{PD-USGov-Treasury)}}

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Daedalus_and_Icarus,_by_van_Dyck.JPG {{PD-ART}} {{PD-old-100}}

 

Alexander Fleming

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sir_Alexander_Fleming,_Frs,_the_Discoverer_of_Penicillin_Art.IWMARTLD4217.jpg {{PD-scan}} {{PD UKgov}}

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Antoine-Jean_Gros_-_Bonaparte_visitant_les_pestif%C3%A9r%C3%A9s_de_Jaffa.jpg {{PD-ART}} {{PD-old-100}}

 

Marco Polo

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Caravane_Marco_Polo.jpg {{PD-ART}} {{PD-old-100}}

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tranquillo_da_cremona,_Marco_Polo_alla_Corte_del_Gran_Khan,_1863.PNG (CC BY 3.0 DEED)

 

Cristopher Columbus

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Emanuel_Gottlieb_Leutze_-_Columbus_Before_the_Queen.JPG {{PD-ART}} {{PD-old-100}}

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:WC_Delacroix,Eugene_The_Return_of_Christopher_Columbus.jpg {{PD-ART}} {{PD-old-100}}{{PD-old-auto-expired}}

 

 

Vasco da Gama

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vasco_da_Gama_perante_o_Samorim_de_Calecute.png {{PD-ART}} {{PD-old-75}}{{PD-old-auto-expired}}

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:A_chegada_de_Vasco_da_Gama_a_Calicute_em_1498.jpg {{PD-ART}} {{PD-old-80}}{{PD-old-auto-expired}}

 

Ferdinand Magellan

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Magellans_death.jpg {{PD-ART}} {{PD-old-70}}

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Discovery_of_the_Straits_of_Magellan_in_1520_%28engraving_after_O.W._Brierly%29.jpg {{PD-ART}} {{PD-old-70}}

 

Robert Wood and James Dawkins

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Herbert_G_Schmalz_-_Zenobia%27s_last_look_on_Palmyra_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg {{PD-ART}} {{PD-old-80}}{{PD-old-auto-expired}}

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gavin_Hamilton_(1723-1798)_-_James_Dawkins_and_Robert_Wood_Discovering_the_Ruins_of_Palmyra_-_NG_2666_-_National_Galleries_of_Scotland.jpg {{PD-ART}} {{PD-old-100}}{{PD-old-auto-expired}}

 

James Cook

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:HMS_Endeavour_off_the_coast_of_New_Holland,_by_Samuel_Atkins_c.1794.jpg PD-Australia, {{PD-old-100}}

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Landing_of_Lieutenant_James_Cook_at_Botany_Bay,_29_April_1770_(painting_by_E_Phillips_Fox).jpg {{PD-ART}} {{PD-old-100}}{{PD-old-auto-expired}}

 

David Livingstone

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Henry_Morton_Stanley_meeting_David_Livingstone_at_Ujiji,_in_Wellcome_V0006855.jpg  {{Cc-by-sa-4.0}}

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Henry_Morton_Stanley_and_David_Livingstone_on_the_River_Ruzi_Wellcome_V0018843.jpg  {{Cc-by-sa-4.0}}

 

The Windmill

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Paul_Gabri%C3%ABl_-_In_de_maand_juli.jpg {{PD-ART}} {{PD-old-100}}

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Mill.jpg {{PD-ART}} {{PD-old-100}}

 

Glass Blowing

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Charles_Frederick_Ulrich_-_The_Glass_Blowers_%281883%29.jpg {{PD-ART}} {{PD-old-100}}{{PD-old-auto-expired}} 

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Charles_Frederic_Ulrich_-glass_blowers_of_Murano.jpg {{PD-ART}} {{PD-old-100}}{{PD-old-auto-expired}}

 

Spectacles

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:38_Ugo_da_San_Caro.jpg CC-BY-SA 3.0 FEED

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Friedrich_Herlin,_Reading_Saint_Peter_(1466).jpg {{PD-ART}} {{PD-old-100}}{{PD-old-auto-expired}}

 

Gunpowder plot and dynamite

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Alfred_Nobel_%281915%29.jpg {{PD-ART}} {{PD-old-70}}

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Guy_fawkes_henry_perronet_briggs.jpg {{PD-ART}} {{PD-old-100}}

 

The Plough

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fran%C3%A7ois-Andr%C3%A9_Vincent_-_La_Le%C3%A7on_de_labourage.gif {{PD-ART}} {{PD-old-100}}

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rosa_Bonheur_-_Ploughing_in_Nevers_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg {{PD-ART}} {{PD-old-100}}{{PD-old-auto-expired}}

 

 

Blood Transfusion

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:James_Blundell_(physician).jpg {{PD-ART}} {{PD-old-100}}

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Blundell%27s_method_of_blood_transfusion_Wellcome_M0014653.jpg {{Cc-by-sa-4.0}}

 

Thermometer

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Doctor_Luke_Fildes_crop.jpg {{PD-ART}} {{PD-old-95}} 

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Michael_Ancher,_Den_syge_pige,_1882,_KMS4002,_Statens_Museum_for_Kunst.jpg CC0 1.0 license

 

The Bicycle

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Georges_Gaudy_-_Cycles_et_Automobiles_Legia_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg {{PD-ART}} {{PD-old-80}}{{PD-old-auto-expired}}

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hy_Sandham,_Bicycling,_1887.jpg {{PD-ART}} {{PD-old-100}}

 

The Steam Locomotive

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:William_Powell_Frith_The_Railway_Station.jpg {{PD-ART}} {{PD-old-100}}

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Turner_-_Rain,_Steam_and_Speed_-_National_Gallery_file.jpg {{PD-ART}} {{PD-old-100}}

 

Tulip Mania

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rembrandt_-_The_Anatomy_Lesson_of_Dr_Nicolaes_Tulp.jpg {{PD-ART}} {{PD-old-100}}{{PD-old-auto-expired}}

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jan_Brueghel_the_Younger,_Satire_on_Tulip_Mania,_c._1640.jpg {{PD-ART}} {{PD-old-100}}

 

Philosopher’s stone

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Joseph_Wright_of_Derby_The_Alchemist.jpg {{PD-ART}} {{PD-old-100}}

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Midas_gold2.jpg  {{PD-ART}} {{PD-old-100}}

 

The First Academic Societies

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Portraits_of_the_Academicians_of_the_Royal_Academy,_1771-72,_oil_on_canvas,_The_Royal_Collection_by_Johan_Zoffany.jpg {{PD-ART}} {{PD-old-100}}

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Colbert_Presenting_the_Members_of_the_Royal_Academy_of_Sciences_to_Louis_XIV_in_1667.PNG {{PD-ART}} {{PD-old-100}}

 

The Orrery

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cellarius_ptolemaic_system.jpg {{PD-ART}} {{PD-old-100}}{{PD-old-auto-expired}}

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wright_of_Derby,_The_Orrery.jpg {{PD-ART}} {{PD-old-100}}

 

Railroad Construction

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Last_Spike_1869.jpg {{PD-ART}} {{PD-old-100}}{{PD-old-auto-expired}}

https://flickr.com/photos/126377022@N07/14765661255     CC)-1.0 DEED

 

Bloodletting

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:A_lady_fainting_after_bloodletting._Oil_painting_after_Eglon_Wellcome_V0017315.jpg {{Cc-by-sa-4.0}}

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jacob_Franszn_%28ca_1635-1708%29_and_family_in_his_barber-surgeon_shop,_by_Egbert_van_Heemskerck_%28ca_1634_-_1704%29.jpg {{PD-ART}} {{PD-old-100}}

 

American Medical Association

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Thomas_Eakins,_American_-_Portrait_of_Dr._Samuel_D._Gross_(The_Gross_Clinic)_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg {{PD-ART}} {{PD-old-100}}{{PD-old-auto-expired}}

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Agnew_Clinic_-_Thomas_Eakins.jpg {{PD-ART}} {{PD-old-100}}

 

Red Cross

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Yvon_Bataille_de_Solferino_Compiegne.jpg {{PD-ART}} {{PD-old-100}}

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:World_War_I;_The_Red_Cross_in_the_trenches._Oil_painting_by_Wellcome_V0018242.jpg {{Cc-by-sa-4.0}}

 

 

Fraud in Science

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Piltdown_gang_(dark).jpg {{PD-ART}} {{PD-old-70}}{{PD-old-auto-expired}}

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jan_Steen_-_Village_Quack_before_an_Inn.jpg  {{PD-ART}} {{PD-old-100}}{{PD-old-auto-expired}}

 

 

Transatlantic cable

https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access  CCO-1.0 DEED

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Atlantic_Cable_Expedition_July_28_1866,_S.S._%27Gt._Eastern%27_at_Mark_Buoy_preparing_to_land_the_shore_end_cable_at_%27Heart%27s_Content%27.jpg {{PD-ART}} {{PD-old-75}}{{PD-old-auto-expired}}

 

Science and Religion

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Daniel_Huntington_Philosophy_and_Christian_Art.jpg {{PD-ART}} {{PD-old-70}}

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tiffany_Education_(center).JPG PD-self, Sage Ross